Reduced risk of certain illnesses. Therefore encouraging breastfeeding is in the interest of the greater society particularly in Europe which records the lowest rates of breastfeeding in the world Cattaneo 2004.
Pros And Cons Of Breastfeeding What To Know
Breastfeeding and cognitive outcomes in children.
Breastfeeding beyond 12 months is there evidence for health impacts. High blood pressure. Breastfeeding should be continued until 12 months of age and beyond for as long as the mother and child desire. There is a body of research from different countries providing evidence for a link between breastfeeding experience and cognitive development later in life including improved memory retention greater language skills and intelligence 456789Longitudinal prospective designs are a useful method to assess the link between.
Consistent evidence that breastfeeding 12 months has detrimental effects on deciduous teeth. The two papers in this Series will describe past and current global trends of breastfeeding its short and long-term health consequences for the. Phukan Ranjan Dwivedi 2018.
Breastfeeding children benefit NUTRITIONALLY Although there has been little research done on children who breastfeed beyond the age of two the available information indicates that breastfeeding continues to be a valuable source of nutrition and disease. Breastfeeding during a subsequent pregnancy is not unusual. Exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months decreases morbidity from gastrointestinal and allergic diseases without any negative effects on growth.
1 The World Health Organization also recommends exclusively breastfeeding up to 6 months with continued breastfeeding along with appropriate complementary. Tham et al 2015. Publication biases veer toward studies that show an association between breastfeeding beyond 12 months or on demand and dental caries.
Evidence is inconclusive for an association between breastfeeding and the development of Types 1 and 2 diabetes asthma eczema and allergic rhinitis. Whilst the message to promote exclusive breastfeeding for six months is well known there is not much information on the role of breastfeeding and human milk beyond six months once complementary foods have been introduced to an infants diet. Breastfeeding supports healthy brain development and is associated with higher performance in intelligence tests among children and adolescents across all income levels2 But breastfeeding is not just good for babies it is good for mothers as well.
Breastfeeding is an unequalled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants. Breastfeeding provides unmatched health benefits for babies and mothers. Longer durations of breastfeeding also contribute to the health and well-being of mothers.
It is the clinical gold standard for infant feeding and nutrition with breast milk uniquely tailored to meet the health needs of a growing baby. Motion of breastfeeding in health facilities partic-ularly at the time of birth. Review of evidence has shown that on a population basis exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is the optimal way of feeding.
This study synthesised the evidence for effects of optimal breastfeeding on all-cause and infection-related mortality in infants and children aged 023 months. In another meta-analysis there was a 28 lower risk of developing ovarian cancer among women who breastfed for at least 12 months compared to women who never breastfed. With regard to oral health it concluded that breastfeeding up to 12 months of age is associated with a decreased risk of dental caries.
The authors found higher rates of mortality among infants never breastfed compared to those exclusively breastfed in the first six months of life and receiving continued breastfeeding beyond. Indeed breastfeeding has been shown to protect against post-partum. Overall evidence shows that the longer children are breastfed in particular when it is exclusive and for at least six months the greater the health benefits that are obtained.
It reduces the risk of ovarian and breast cancer and helps space pregnanciesexclusive breastfeeding of babies under 6 months has a hormonal effect which often induces a lack of menstruation. It is also an integral part of the reproductive process with important implications for the health of mothers. Night-time breastfeeding beyond 12 months of age may increase the risk of dental caries.
There is real evidence that extended breastfeeding benefits children in the developing world where young children are challenged by malnutrition and greater exposure to infectious diseases which is why the World Health Organization recommends breastfeeding for two years. Health benefits of breastfeeding after six months. Breast-feeding for 12 months or more cumulatively in life has been shown to reduce the risk of breast cancer ovarian cancer rheumatoid arthritis high blood pressure heart disease and diabetes.
This includes education and support for mothers and changing hospital routines to establish early breastfeeding contact rooming-in of babies with mothers withdrawal of routine bottle feeding and post-partum coun-selling12 While there is some evidence that such. Breastfeeding within one hour decreases neonatal deaths and breastfeeding for 12 months was associated with decreased nutrition risk and healthier eating behaviors and dietary intake at 3 to 5 years of age Borkhoff et al 2018. The American Academy of Pediatrics AAP recommends that infants be exclusively breastfed for about the first 6 months with continued breastfeeding while introducing appropriate complementary foods for 1 year or longer.
If the child is younger than two years the child is at increased risk of illness if weaned. Professor Amanda Lee previous Chair of the Infant Feeding Guidelines sub-committee of the Australian Dietary Guidelines Working Committee said the recommendations are associated with optimum infant nutrition and the best health outcomes for the infant and the mother. Breastmilk maintains nutritional value as well as emotional benefits and the World Health Organisation and the Department of Health recommend that breastfeeding continues with the appropriate additional of complementary foods for two years and beyond.
There is no evidence that extended breastfeeding is harmful to mother or child. If the pregnancy is normal and the mother is healthy breastfeeding during pregnancy is the womans personal decision. With a substantial development of research and findings for breastfeeding over the past three decades we are now able to expand on the health benefits for both women and children across the globe.
It is sometimes thought that there is a point where breastmilk no long offers any benefits but this is not accurate. The benefits of breast-feeding beyond infancy for a mother include. There is no evidence of an association between the amount of breastfeeding and development of food allergies.
Given such evidence it has been recommended that in the first six months of life every child should be exclusively breastfed with partial breastfeed - ing continued until two years of age 4.
Plant Dominant Low Protein Diet Plado For Conservative Management Of Chronic Kidney Disease In 2021 Low Protein Diet Chronic Kidney Disease Kidney Disease
Extended Breastfeeding Can You Nurse For Too Long
The Unseen Consequences Of Pumping Breast Milk Pacific Standard
Study Finds Alarming Levels Of Forever Chemicals In Us Mothers Breast Milk Pollution The Guardian
Extended Breastfeeding Can You Nurse For Too Long